once the ghee melts, add all the spices – 2 teaspoon coriander seeds, 1 teaspoon cumin seeds, ¼ teaspoon fennel seeds, ¼ teaspoon whole black pepper, 20 fenugreek seeds (methi dana), 4 kashmiri red chillies (or byadagi red chillies) and 2 guntur red chillies (or hot red chillies).